to speak (of something); to be effective; to be powerful; to mean everything
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
suffix for familiar person
to like; to love; to be fond of
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do something in readiness for; to get something (needful) done
urinating outdoors; urinating by the roadside
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
sorry; excuse me; thank you
name; given name; first name
primary school; elementary school; grade school
pupil in ... year; student in ... year
and; thereupon; because of that
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to be in time (for); to serve (suit, meet) the purpose; to be good enough; to be enough
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
complexity; frequency; trouble; traditional Chinese character; unsimplified Chinese character
reason; principle; general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon); (in neo-Confucianism) the underlying principles of the cosmos
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to grow senile; to be childish with age; to be mentally slow; to be befuddled; to play stupid; to say something stupid (oft. on purpose; esp. as part of a comedic routine)
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
pet dog; beloved dog; love of dogs; fondness for dogs
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
frequent; densely packed; thick
to be disconnected; to get out of place; to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to be removed; to be excluded
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately