to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
myself; yourself; I; me; you
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
suffix for familiar person
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
hobby; pastime; tastes; preference; liking
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
plain; field; hidden (structural) member; wild; lacking a political post
cooked rice; meal; food; one's living; livelihood
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
vice-minister (Meiji period); undersecretary
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least