to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
(one's) inner voice; voice of one's heart; what one really thinks
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
repeat of a deuce (in tennis, etc.); again
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
cheering group; cheering squad
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
thin; pale; light; watery; thin; weak (taste, etc.); little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
to forget completely; to leave behind
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
hill; height; knoll; rising ground
leader of a delegation (body, party)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
sedge (Cyperaceae spp., esp. members of genus Carex)
missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
in that way; thus; so; so?
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then