indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
day and night; around the clock; always; constantly
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
complaint; troubles; objection; grievance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
person who avoids others; social outcast
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
men and women of all ages
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
truth; reality; seriousness; logical truth; printed style writing; star performer
to recognize by sound (recognise); to identify by sound; to understand; to be reasonable
in that way; thus; so; so?
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
to fail to hear something; to miss; to act as if one didn't hear something; to let a remark slide
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
honorific/polite/humble prefix
news; tidings; information; correspondence; letter
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
piece (in shogi, chess, etc.); (arch.) horse; (arch.) foal; bridge (of a violin, etc.)
district of a town; city block (of irregular size)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
flesh; meat; flesh (of a fruit); pulp; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); flesh; thickness
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as