sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
worst; horrible; horrid; in the worst case; if worst comes to worst
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
joy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
irritation; annoyance; frustration
pulpy; soppy; sloppy; untidy; in a disarray
by myself; in person; by oneself
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
men and women; man and woman; both sexes; both genders
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very