route; course; path; one's future course (e.g. after graduating high school)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in the first place; to begin with; after all; anyway; beginning; start
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
reality; actuality; hard fact
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
male-dominated society; patriarchal society
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
society; public; community; social studies
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
receiving (a message, letter, email, etc.); reception (radio, TV, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
manual labor; manual labour; toil; Labour Party
woman; female; feminine gender
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
snare; trap (for catching wild game, etc.); trap (i.e. ruse, subterfuge, etc.)
full of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
self-affirmation; self-approval
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
worn-out; ragged; crumbling; dry and crumbly; falling (in drops or clumps); scattering
such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for