sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
... years old; age (of) ...
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
senior high school student
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
hating; strongly disliking
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
one (thing); one piece; one item
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
sex; sexual intercourse; (one's) sex; gender
running away from home; elopement; (arch.) outing; (arch.) going out; (arch.) becoming a Buddhist monk; (arch.) entering the priesthood
to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (someone)
depression; low spirits; luxuriant (of vegetation)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
pregnancy; conception; gestation
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
abortion; discontinuance; stoppage; suspension
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)