he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
manners; courtesy; etiquette
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
to be taught; to learn; to take lessons in
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
tsk; tut; shoot; chirp; tweet
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to throw into; to toss into; to throw-in; to play a throw-in
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
to be self-complacent; to be conceited; to flatter oneself; to be full of oneself
office worker; company employee; company man; salaryman
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
exceeding the speed limit; speeding
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
foul; breaking the rules; violation (of the law, regulations, etc.); infringement; breach
to rip off a coupon; to punch a ticket
police officer; cop; walking in a circle (dog trick); (arch.) side dish (eaten with rice)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
in short; the point is; the important thing is; in a word; basically