again; once more; a second time
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
splendid horse; promoted bishop
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
(arch.) indicates emphasis, intention, etc.; indicates emphasis, intention, etc.
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
training; practice; discipline; ascetic practices
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
orpiment; gamboge; falsification; alteration
best regards; please remember me; please treat me favorably (favourably); please take care of
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
adds force or indicates command
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
Tosa (former province located in present-day Kochi Prefecture)
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to lose (through death) (e.g. wife, child)
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
the best one can do; one's best effort; with all one's might; to the best of one's ability
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
fortunate person; lucky fellow; lucky dog
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you