zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects; hornbeam (deciduous tree in the birch family)
great fool; utter fool; complete idiot; absolute moron
in name only; titular; nominal
private regulations; bylaws; internal rules; tradition
love of learning; desire for learning; passion for knowledge
to support; to back up; to revive (e.g. a company); to boost (e.g. morale); to bring up; to raise
letter breaking off with someone; Dear John letter
basket clam (Corbiculidae spp.); freshwater clam; freshwater mussel
over-fond parent; doting parent
patient; unhurried; leisurely
repeatedly; several times; many times
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
making something strong even stronger; solidifying something's chances; (lit.) (giving) a metal rod to an ogre
Ladies and Gentlemen!; all of you; everyone
to drag down; to pull down; to force out (of power, office, role, etc.)
to need; to demand; to take; to require
seal of blood; sealing with one's blood
literary and military arts; the pen and the sword
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
prefectural; managed by a prefectural government
keeping house; being confined to one's house
leader; boss; upper part of a flag; (Okinawa) bamboo poles with an attached vertical flag and an elaborate display at the top that are used during the annual fertility and thanks-giving festivals
disciple; pupil; follower
to court; to woo; to approach defiantly
villainous; rascally; knavish; (arch.) independent; (arch.) self-reliant
young lady (in ref. to a maid, etc.)
to crunch; to masticate; to simplify; to explain plainly