laugh; laughter; smile; sneer; sex aids (e.g. dildos, pornographic books, erotic woodblock prints, etc.)
Museum of History and Folklore
one's mind; one's heart; one's intention
annotation; commentary; explanatory note
participation in government
Ii Naosuke (1815-1860.3.24)
(amount of a samurai's) stipend
to gather momentum; to gather strength; (for a trend) to reach a peak
domain administration (Edo period); clan administration
to be ordered (to do); to be charged with (a duty); to be assigned (a job)
high-ranking retainer of a daimyo (Edo Period)
teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor; one's former teacher
make; workmanship; preparation
maliciousness; ill will; noxious gas; (arch.) (vengeful) ghost; (arch.) specter
polish (jewels); cultivation
write jointly; collection of autographs
opinion in writing; written opinion; argument
repeatedly; several times; many times
Ansei era (1854.11.27-1860.3.18)
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
existential threat; life-or-death crisis
flag; pataka (banner); banner (administrative division of Inner Mongolia)
(Edo-period) chief minister
expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan
manager; steward; factotum; useful person
to run; to hurry (when going somewhere); to drive (a car) quickly; to ride fast (on a horse); to win (fame)
way of the sword; swordsmanship
just; fair; proper; reasonable
slight cold; bit of a cold; touch of a cold; lingering cold
splendid horse; promoted bishop
two Deva kings; guardian gods of Buddhism who stand at the entrance of a Buddhist temple
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
party-internal; within the party