technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
in that way; thus; so; so?
Japan's best; number one in Japan
Western learning (introduced to Japan in the late-Edo and early-Meiji eras)
authority; expert; counter for messages, letters, notes, documents, etc.; understanding (esp. of male-female relations); tact; supernatural powers
adds force or indicates command
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
shogunate retainer; shogunate vassal
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
counter for generations; epoch
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in
immediate follower (of the shogun)
to lick; to lap; to taste; to experience (esp. a hardship); to look down on (someone); to make fun of
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you bastard!; you son of a bitch!
doctor; PhD; exposition; fair; exhibition
sentence; composition; text; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; statement
speaker; narrator; speaker (of a language)
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
knot; tying; bundle; lumping; conclusion; ending
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
useless; futile; unnecessary; needless; not on business; unrelated
older sister; elder sister
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
extra; more; unnecessary; needless; all the more; even more
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
company; lot; bunch; troupe; company (of musicians)
going on and on (about inconsequential things); talking nonsense; idling away the time; dawdling
discussion; talk; tête-à-tête; conference
absurd; foolish; stupid; silly; nonsense; ludicrous