in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
new; fresh; new item (e.g. customer, regulation); newly created object; new customer
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
roll (e.g. of cloth); winding (e.g. watch); volume (of book); speeding up; heel (of a Japanese sandal)
correction; rectification; mending; repair
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what; how; what (a) ...!; how ...!; surprisingly; to my amazement
incomplete understanding; doubt; question; distrust; suspicion; strangeness
banknote; bill; note; paper money
an unsettled course of action; (orders or laws) being revised often with no guiding principles
system; institution; organization; organisation
to become settled; to be fixed
to wield; to brandish; to display (one's knowledge); to show off; to abuse (one's power); to manipulate someone
emperor; ruler (with a heavenly mandate); heavenly being; celestial being
good thing; nice thing; good excuse; good grounds; interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
indignant lamentation over the evils of the times
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to accrete; to become whole; to come together
hail (esp. hailballs under 5 mm); graupel; dicing; small cubes; roasted mochi pieces (usu. flavoured with soy sauce, etc.)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
in spite of; nevertheless; although; despite; no matter the; regardless of
Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture); sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
to start; to begin; to challenge; to pick (a fight); to set (traps); to plant (explosives)
it's probably so; it stands to reason
potato (Solanum tuberosum)
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
to be aware of; to know about; to be concerned in; to have to do with
jūbako; multi-tiered food box; heavy; serious; extreme; -fold
honesty; sincerity; trust; reliance; (religious) faith; devotion
Nagasaki (city, prefecture)
something; some kind of; for some reason
irritating; annoying; nosy
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000