should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
to starve; to be famished; to be hungry; to be starved of (e.g. love); to be thirsty for (e.g. knowledge); to be hungry for
to lose weight; to become thin; to wither away
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
rattling; clattering; trembling; shivering; whining; grumbling
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan
the mere shadow of one's former self; the ruin of what one once was
beyond this point; from now on; after this
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
to increase; to add to; to augment
gold (Au); golden (color); valuable; of highest value; money; gold coin; Friday
young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters
to affect; to impact; to influence
great (quantity, amount, etc.); huge; enormous; serious
to make sacrifices for; to pay dearly for
to be surprised; to be astonished
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
outside daimyo; non-Tokugawa daimyo; outsider; one not included in the favored (favoured) group
in one go; in one gulp; in one breath; immediately; instantly; right away
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
United Kingdom; Britain; Great Britain; England
to draw close to; to edge up to; to snuggle up to; to nestle close to; to cuddle with; to draw closer to
Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture); sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
overseas student; exchange student
to begin a trip; to depart; to embark; to die; to pass away; to depart this life
change of attitude (stance, position); lightness of foot; ability to dodge out of the way of an attack
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to get stuck with (some job); to end up with (something unpleasant)
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
adds force or indicates command