(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
Ii Naosuke (1815-1860.3.24)
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
(Edo-period) chief minister
expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan
clique; group; (political) faction; wing; school; sect
imperial loyalist samurai of the Bakumatsu-era; patriots; idealists willing to sacrifice themselves for the good of the nation
to say; to be called; to do
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
to administer affairs of state; to attend to government affairs
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
member of shogun's council of elders
family positioned to accede to the shogunate
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
Musashi (former province located in parts of present-day Tokyo, Kanagawa and Saitama prefectures)
to decapitate; to take (someone's) head off; to depose; to topple
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
terrible; dreadful; terrifying; surprising; startling; tremendous
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
central figure; pillar (e.g. of the nation); chief; boss; master carpenter; beams and ridge supports of a roof
to marry (of a woman); to become a bride; to marry into (a family); (arch.) to have sexual intercourse
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion
to take off; to jump; to take the plunge; to decide; to step out of the ring
prices of commodities; prices (in general); cost-of-living
rising; ascending; climbing
people; men and women; each person; everybody
living; life (one's daily existence); livelihood
increasingly; more and more; decreasingly (when declining); less and less
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
state; condition; circumstances; sight; spectacle
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!