study; diligence; discount; reduction
concentration; focusing; convergence; within a collection of works
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
(United States of) America; United States; US; America (land mass); the Americas
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
barrier; gate; seki (in go); mutual life
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
homecoming; returning home
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
how; in what way; how about
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
in that way; thus; so; so?
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
cool; refreshing; clear (e.g. eyes); bright; clear; distinct
heavenly king; Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva)
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to encamp; to take up positions
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
boarder; boarding student
hi!; yo!; hey man!; hey dude!