this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
change; conversion; transformation; transformation
official; formal; formula (e.g. mathematical); official (social media) account (of a company, organization, etc.)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
examination; quiz; test; tryout; rehearsal (in filming)
adds force or indicates command
pupil; student; schoolchild
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to tidy up; to put in order; to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); to finish; to bring something to an end
Japanese laurel; spotted laurel; Aucuba japonica; live tree
conception; idea; thought; samjna (perception)
fat; thick; deep (of a voice); thick; daring; shameless
to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
piece; fragment; one (object)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to abandon; to fail; to desert; to forsake
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation); to confuse; to mistake something for something else
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to erase; to delete; to turn off (power); to switch off; to extinguish; to put out
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to rub; to scrub; to scrape