(logical) true; regular; 10^40; ten thousand undecillion; original; positive
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
book; volume; this; present; main; head
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lack of sleep; insufficient sleep
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
office worker; company employee; company man; salaryman (stereotypical Japanese office worker)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
failure; collapse; breakdown; break-up; bankruptcy
nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may
something or other; one thing or another; this or that
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
topic; subject; much talked about; topical; in the news
not in one's recollection; having no recollection (of); having no memory (of)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)