bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
cry (of an animal); call; chirp; song; caw; roar
capsule toy; vending machine toy; gacha; loot box; lottery (i.e. something decided by chance)
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to stay at (e.g. hotel); to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to burn; to burn down; to be roasted; to be thoroughly cooked; to be sunburnt; to fade (in the sun); to glow red (i.e. of the sky at sunset)
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
suffix for familiar person
about; concerning; related to; -ish
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to be effeminate; to be a fop; to break into a smile; to grin
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
impossible; unthinkable; unbelievable; ridiculous
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
disappointed love; broken heart; unrequited love; being lovelorn
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer
(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; as soon as; right after