if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
(period of) a year; during an era
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
knee; lap; knee and thigh (while sitting)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
tingling sensation (e.g. in a leg); feeling numb; painful tingle; noisily; ears ringing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
how; in what way; how about
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
aloneness; loneliness; solitude
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
rabbit; hare; coney; cony; lagomorph (esp. leporids)
immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism); mountain man (esp. a hermit); person not bound by earthly desires
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide