wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
1000 ri; (a) long distance
inheritance; bequest; legacy; heritage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to find; to discover; to come across; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
from here; from this place
to leave; to evacuate; to withdraw (from); to move out (of a house, etc.); to vacate
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to go out and away; to leave
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo