indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
session; jam session; jam
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); not necessarily; not particularly; (arch.) definitely not
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to remove; to take off; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
used item; secondhand item; old; used; previous
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
order; observance; discipline; rules; law; regulations
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess
tolerance level; permissible range; acceptable limits
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
even a little; any at all; if only a little; no matter how little
to protrude; to stick out; to be forced out; to be pushed out; to go over (e.g. a budget); to go beyond
out (of a ball, in tennis, etc.); outside the line; out; putout; outer; external; exit
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
just barely; only just; at the very limit; at the last moment
to attack; to assault; to assail
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
line; stripe; line (e.g. telephone line); wire; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; line (e.g. of a railroad)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to manage something successfully; to be successful
self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
adds force or indicates command