member (of a group led by a kumigashira); member (of a fire brigade); muntin; mullion; member
authority; power; influence
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
still; even now; to this day
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be able to manage somehow or another
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
place; room; margin; scope
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
manners; customs; sex service; sex industry; sex-oriented entertainment
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
in that way; thus; so; so?
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)