indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
damper; dance party; dance partner
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
photography (still or motion); photographing; filming; shooting; (video) recording
black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon); giant tiger prawn
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
all-terrain vehicle; quad bike; dune buggy; beach buggy; buggy; stroller
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
(period of) a year; during an era
subordinate; underling; henchman; minion
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; never happens; there is never a time when
(not) even once; (not) ever
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
supervision; control; superintendence; director; superintendent; supervisor
most recent work (e.g. book, film, etc.); latest work; latest offering
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to take (a photo); to record (video, audio, etc.); to make (a film)