left hand; left-hand side; left-hand direction; (on) the left
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
adds force or indicates command
sorry; excuse me; thank you
now; the present time; just now; another; more
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
receiving; welcoming; going to meet; final call; call of fate; approach of death
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
made-to-order; custom-made
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
knowledge; awareness; consent; acceptance; forgiving; pardoning
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
what street? (esp. in Kyoto and Sapporo); what article? (in a law); (arch.) how can?; (arch.) cannot possibly
character (of a person); personality; disposition; characteristics; nature (of a thing, event, etc.)
knowing; (an) acquaintance
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
in this way; thus; such; uh...
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
story; tale; talk; discussion
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
commander; general; leader
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop
no!; no no!; no, not at all
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all