staff; staff member; stuffing (in Western cuisine); filling; stuff; materials
order (esp. to a number of people); command; ritual of bowing at start and end of school class
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
how; in what way; how about
all present; all concerned; all of us
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to be able to manage somehow or other
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
machinery and materials; equipment; materials for manufacturing machinery
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
final; eventual; ultimate
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
then; well; so; well then
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)