Formosan sweetgum (Liquidambar formosana)
maple (Acer spp.); maple tree
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
displeasure; discomfort; unpleasantness; indisposition; ailment
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
possibility; chance; potential; potentiality; possibility (modal property of a proposition containing no logical contradiction)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
unprepared; careless; imprudent; indiscreet
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
opinion; view; comment; scolding; reprimand; rebuke
denial; negation; negation; NOT operation
if so; in that case; in that situation
to wound; to injure; to hurt someone's feelings (pride, etc.); to damage; to chip
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan
speaker; lecturer; lecturer (at a university or college); instructor; part-time teacher; tutor (at a cram school)
armed might; military power; the sword; force
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already