excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
police; police officer; police station; self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
uneasy; unsure; unreliable; untrustworthy; (arch.) nervous; (arch.) impatient
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
natural; understandable; reasonable; no wonder
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
some; any; please; anyway; anyhow
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
word; term; language; speech
almost; nearly; hardly; barely; large majority; large proportion
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to translate; to interpret
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
interpretation (i.e. oral translation); interpreter
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
bull; bull; bulldog; bulldozer; bourgeois; bourgeoisie