that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to take a bath; to have a bath; to take a shower
... is the reason; ... is my excuse
Emishi; historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan; Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
number one; first; best; most; game; round
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
instead; but (on the other hand)
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms); to put together; to construct; to braid; to plait; to grapple
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
poor; needy; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty
siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; mate
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
participation; joining; entry; adherence
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
to supplement; to make up for; to compensate for; to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.); to fill (e.g. a vacancy)
please; somehow or other; one way or another
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); to dawn
to write down; to note; to jot down; to remember
nonsense; irresponsible remark; codswallop; random; haphazard; unsystematic
iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
perhaps; maybe; perchance; by some chance; by any chance
willpower; guts; determination; character; nature; disposition
no!; no no!; no, not at all
to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out
memory; sense; experience