this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
Common Era; CE; Christian Era; Western (Gregorian) calendar
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
suddenly; all of a sudden; unexpectedly
appearance; emergence; advent; arrival; showing up; coming to existence
tribe; race; group (of people who share a common feature); gang; tribe (taxonomic rank); group (in the periodic table)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
gaining total control (of people or counties); suppression; oppression; control; mastery; ascendancy
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
(arch.) like that; (arch.) as such; yeah; uh-huh
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to fight against; to oppose; to face
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to rescue (someone); to save; to help (out of a difficulty); to save (spiritually); to redeem (from sin); to deliver (from suffering, distress, etc.)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth
to be closed; to be blocked; to be clogged; to be plugged up; to be occupied; to be taken (e.g. accommodation)
captain; commander; commanding officer; leader
wife; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings; accompaniment; side (remark)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)