indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
in some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
firing (esp. a rocket or missile); launching; shooting; ejaculation
in that way; thus; so; so?
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
other; another; over; more than; I; me
existence; possession; having; limited company
to force someone to clamp with their teeth; to force into someone's mouth (e.g. a gag); to wedge into a space; to inflict (a blow); to deal (a hit); to pull (a joke)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
promptly; immediately; quickly; indifferently
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
bothersome; tiresome; bother to do
stinking; smelly; suspicious; fishy; clumsy; unskilled
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
adds force or indicates command
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
different school (e.g. of ikebana)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire