diamond; (railway) schedule; timetable; diagram
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
scenery; scene; landscape
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
please (give me); please (do for me)
bang; bam; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; last round in a game of 12 rounds; precisely
headquarters; head office; main office
to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
lack of physical exercise; insufficient exercise; inactivity
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
outside of; not covered by
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to smoke; to breathe in; to suck; to sip; to absorb; to soak up
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
which can exist solely due to the presence of; whose existence is determined entirely by; which owes everything to
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
of course; certainly; naturally
adds force or indicates command