deep affection; dear; beloved
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
research; study; investigation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
finally; in the end; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
completion; perfection; accomplishment
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
how; in what way; how about
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great
feather; plume; wing; shuttlecock (in badminton)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
bang; bam; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; last round in a game of 12 rounds; precisely
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
wearing (e.g. a uniform, seat belt, helmet); having on
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
conquest; subjugation; overcoming (a difficulty); conquering (e.g. a mountain); mastery (of a skill)
hyah!; hah!; there!; ugh!; argh!; damn it!
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
experiment; experimentation
(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker