living thing; organism; creature; biology
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be in charge of; to manage; to direct; to rule; to govern; to control
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
electricity; (electric) light
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
magnetic field; ambience; atmosphere; focal point
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
what kind of; what sort of; what
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
I see; that's right; indeed
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
zero; 0; nought; nothing; zilch
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
magnetism; magnetic force
influence; effect; impact
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
just like that; quite so; I agree; that street
last (on the list); (at the) bottom; (in) last position; tailender
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already