jpdb beta

um; er; nuh-uh; no; oof

4

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

2

feeling; sense; impression

2

indicates question

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

6

best; supreme; wonderful; highest; maximum; most

1

is not; am not; are not

1

ah; oh; hey!

6

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

6

then; well; so; well then

1

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

2

be; is

2

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

11

mm; hm; ngh; hm?; huh?

1

huh?; what's up?

12

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

8

(sound of) footsteps; sense or sign that something is approaching

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

40

Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation

2

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

55

business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...

1

be; is

30

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing

6

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

37

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

7

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

40

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

2

why; how; for what reason

8

you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of

7

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

4

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

25

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed

4

now; the present time; just now; another; more

5

tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation

2

to stand (something) up; to put upright; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to let out; to raise (a cloud of dust, smoke, etc.)

1

place; location; room; space; sumo tournament

1

that's the way it is; such is life

2

necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement

6

such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!

1

spare time; free time; time (it takes to do something); time required; time off; leave; dismissal

1

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about

10

ryūsō; traditional Okinawan clothing

4

tribe; race; group (of people who share a common feature); gang; tribe (taxonomic rank); group (in the periodic table)

4

fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon

2

rooting up (weeds, etc.); eradication; rooting out; stamping out

1

I; me

7

order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement

1

Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!

2

to avoid (physical contact with); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way

2