indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
strangeness; abnormality; disorder
to burn with combativeness
another (person); the other person; one more (person)
evil influence; (evil) clutches; tentacles of evil
to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to lengthen; to extend; to reach out; to hold out; to straighten; to smooth out
honorific/polite/humble prefix
absence; being away from home; house-sitting; house-sitter; being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.); neglecting
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
somehow (or other); for some reason; without knowing why; something (or other); some ... or other
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
father; dad; husband; you; he
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
older sister; lass; young lady
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet