base (of a plant, tree, pillar, etc.); (part near the) root; roots (of one's hair); root (e.g. of a problem); source
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
princess; spoiled girl; hothouse flower; glue
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
honorific/polite/humble prefix
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
suffix for familiar person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
to try and do something; to attempt to do something
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
any more; any further; any better; any longer
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to condemn; to blame; to urge; to press; to torture; to torment
to one's heart's content; as much as one wants; as hard as one can; resolution; decisiveness; determination
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)