finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
departure (of a boat, plane); setting sail; leaving port; putting out to sea; takeoff
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
good feeling; feeling good
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to twist; to wrench; to puzzle over; to defeat easily
while; during; while; although; all; both
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
side (of the torso); flank; illegitimate child; child born by someone other than one's wife
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
sharp (blade, image, mind, etc.); sharp; number sign; hash sign; mechanical pencil
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become tense; to be tightened; to become firm (e.g. body)
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
swallow (bird of the Hirundinidae family); martin; barn swallow (Hirundo rustica); younger man involved with an older woman; boy toy
to shake; to sway; to waver
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
difficult to ...; hard to ...
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
last; final; end; conclusion; rust
set; set meal; combo-meal; hairdo
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
adds force or indicates command
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
suffix for familiar person