what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
state of mind; mentality; psychology
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to represent; to signify; to reveal; to show; to express; to make widely known
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
shuddering; shivering; trembling; being horrified; being disgusted
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
expression; presentation; representation; notation
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
to feel; to sense; to experience
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
jack; knave; (electrical) jack; hijack; hijacking
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
question; inquiry; enquiry
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
meaning; significance; sense
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
denial; negation; negation (logic); NOT operation
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
admiration; being impressed; admirable; praiseworthy; astonishment; being appalled
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?