startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
sunrise; half-melon shaped bun
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
(the) positive; yang (in Chinese divination); the open; visible place
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
hay fever; pollinosis (allergy to pollen)
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
worldwide; global; international; world-famous; world-class
to anticipate; to expect; to place confidence in; to put trust in; to find promising; to see good prospects (in)
formulation (of pharmaceuticals); preparation; pharmaceutical production
patent; special permission; licence (license); proprietary
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
May; fifth month of the lunar calendar
twentieth day of the month; twenty days
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
notice; notification; report; posting
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
unobstructed view; perspective; forecast; outlook; insight; foresight
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
Europe and America; the West
negotiations; discussions; connection
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
ground-breaking; revolutionary; unprecedented; epoch-making
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
around the world; throughout the world
permeation (of thought, ideology, culture, etc.); infiltration (e.g. of ideas); permeation (of a liquid, etc.); soaking; osmosis
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to wait eagerly for; to look forward to
specific medicine; wonder drug; silver bullet