senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
player (of a sport); athlete; team member
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
perhaps; maybe; perchance; by some chance; by any chance
overall victory; championship
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
time; season; period; phase; stage
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
area; vicinity; side; edge; circumstances
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)