you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to disappoint; to let down
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to commit a crime; to commit a sin
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency
there; the spot; the place; then and there; on the spot; immediately
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
connection; link; relationship
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
example; instance; precedent; custom; habit
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
to put into effect; to put into practice
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
Mr; Mrs; clan; he; him; counter for people
the person in question; prominent figure; distinguished person; that person
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
on good terms (with); on friendly terms (with); (getting along) well; in harmony; happily; peacefully
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation; moving picture
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
participation; joining; entry
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
expressly; especially; specially; intentionally; deliberately; on purpose
Okinawa (city, prefecture)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to