jpdb beta

to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post

4

Mr (junior); master; boy

27

Jin dynasty (of China; 265-420 CE); Chin dynasty

4

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

2

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

14

I; me

23

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

58

he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!

2

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

40

to live; to get along; to spend (time)

2

matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)

24

why?; what for?; how?; by what means?

7

to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to

11

wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do

6

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

20

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

23

money

4

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

21

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

51

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

35

all; entire; whole; altogether

5

to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend

1

rice seedling

2

I; me

14

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

121

direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)

4

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

82

yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr

15

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

10

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

6

every time; each round

1

kneeling down on the ground; prostrate oneself

1

please

3

meaning; called; said

2

we; us

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

98

food

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

55

to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)

1

please (give me); please (do for me)

10

to look upward

1

terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)

1

be; is

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix

3

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

9

within the year; before the year is out

1

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

9

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

7

to sell

3

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

48