light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
suffix for familiar person
order; turn; sorting; obedient; docile; submissive
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
east and west; Orient and Occident; East and West; ladies and gentlemen!; your attention, please!
bank; banking institution
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
two persons; two people; pair; couple
workmanship; craftsmanship; grades; results; quality (e.g. of a crop); dealings
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
father; dad; husband; you; he
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
precision machinery; precision machine; precision tool; precision tools; precision equipment
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to repeat; to do something over again
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
management; administration; operation; running (business); conducting
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
to fall into (e.g. a hole); to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness, etc.); to fall into (a trap, etc.); to fall; to surrender
major company; big company; front castle gate; force attacking the front of a castle
brokerage; brokerage firm; broking house; securities company
fifteenth day of the month; fifteen days