request; favour (to ask); wish; please
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
meaning; significance; sense
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
grace; refinement; elegance; daintiness
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to subsist; to keep on living
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to have a name entered in the family register
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
to prove successful; to take hold; to amount to something
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
forever; eternally; for good; as long as one likes; indefinitely; endlessly
to chase; to run after; to pursue; subsequently; following that; (and) then
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
hello (e.g. on phone); excuse me! (when calling out to someone)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out; to hand (over); to give
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
of course; certainly; naturally
return gift; return favour; revenge; change (in a cash transaction)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")