you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
from here; from this place
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to take over (someone's duties, business, etc.); to inherit; to succeed to; to hand over
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
tree; shrub; wood; timber; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
bonze; monk; monk's dwelling; boy; son; I; me
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to fall; to drop; to set (of the sun or moon); to sink; to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to fall; to be inferior (to)
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
sound of a gunshot; report of a gun
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
Japanese league; ri; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryō system; orig. of 50 homes); unit of area (approx. 654 m by 654 m)
island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
to tease; to make fun of; to poke fun at; to make a crack about; to chaff; to kid