indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
sorry; excuse me; thank you
nodding off (while sitting); dozing
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
in that way; thus; so; so?
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
apple (fruit); apple tree (Malus pumila)
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
please (give me); please (do for me)
coexistence; living together
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to work (someone) hard; to push (someone) around
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
lodger who pays nothing for room and board; freeloader; sponger
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
nasty; mean; heartless; inconsiderate; selfish
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
how; in what way; how about
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
your husband; her husband
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial