first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
victim; injured party; sufferer
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.)
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
man; male; masculine gender
bottom; buttocks; bidet function (for anal cleansing)
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
molester; groper; masher; (arch.) fool; (arch.) idiot
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
accused; defendant; prisoner at the bar
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to correct; to touch up; to smarten up; to put one's hand in (e.g. pocket)
so; therefore; and; (and) then