ninth day of the month; nine days
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
to play a leading role; to play a central part
armed might; military power; the sword; force
(political) administration; political power
give up; relinquish; serve up; let loose
declaration; proclamation; announcement
what is called; what they call; so-called
restoration of imperial rule; (in English history) the Restoration
order (esp. to a number of people); command; ritual of bowing at start and end of school class
and (also); both ... and; as well as
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
the House of Tokugawa; the Tokugawas
to keep away; to keep at a distance
office and rank; an official rank
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
forfeiture; seizure; confiscation; impounding
to refuse; to reject; to decline; to prevent (from doing); to deny (e.g. access); to block
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
to stuff into; to jam; to shorten; to move closer together; to reduce (spending); to conserve; to focus intently on
cannot help (doing, etc.); cannot resist; must not ...; should not ...; must ...; have to ...
Echizen (former province located in parts of present-day Fukui and Gifu prefectures)
Owari (former province located in the west of present-day Aichi Prefecture)
agreement; consent; same opinion; same view; same meaning
frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed
extreme; excessive; terrible; intense; severe; serious
to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; after all; it must be remembered; only
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to prepare; to provide; to set up; to establish; to organize
to tie; to restrain; to confine; to bind; to fasten
(arch.) clearly; (arch.) brightly; cleanly; purely
low birth; humble origin; lowly; base; vulgar
now (when it is already much too late); at this stage; afresh; anew; again
to be suspicious of (someone's motives); to suspect (that)
it cannot be that...; it is highly unlikely that...; it is impossible that...
return gift; return favour (favor); revenge; change (in a cash transaction)