jpdb beta

Bunkyū era (1861.2.19-1864.2.20)

1

three years

1

August; eighth month of the lunar calendar

1

eighteenth day of the month; eighteen days

1

imperial palace (esp. Kyoto Imperial Palace); imperial residence; residence of a shogun, minister, etc.; emperor; ex-emperor; empress

1

to; towards; for

3

to crowd (a house); to throng to (a door)

1

group engaged in some activity (players, companies, forces, etc.)

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

72

feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province

2

together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

1

to disperse; to take a castle

1

9th in rank; ninth sign of the Chinese calendar

11

raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced

11

ronin; lordless samurai

12

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

91

feudal lord; daimyo

1

Matsudaira Katamori (1835-1893)

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

101

presence (of a nobleman, the emperor, etc.); outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade); My Lord; My Lady

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

57

to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)

1

to chase away; to drive away; to drive out

1

work; labor; achievement; performance; salary; income

2

indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very

1

splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight

1

be; is

4

feudal lord; (arch.) mansion; (arch.) palace

2

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

28

exceedingly; extremely; exceptionally; unexpectedly

1

happy event; cause for celebration; congratulations

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

33

to be; to exist; to be (honorific copula)

1

Katamori

1

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

2

direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)

5

this occasion; at this time; now

1

efforts; exertion; endeavour; assistance; services

1

splendid; praiseworthy; admirable; well done!; bravo!

1

then; well; so; be; is

1

after this; henceforth; henceforward; from now on

1

Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital

1

protection; defense; providence; amulet; charm

1

certainly; for sure; distinctly; clearly; firmly; tightly

1

to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on

4

adds force or indicates command

7

aha!; yes sir

2

Mr (junior); master; boy

3

bureau director; office chief

19

construction worker; laborer (labourer); navvy

14